| Operas by André Campra |
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L'Europe galante (1697) |
Iphigénie en Tauride (English: Iphigeneia in Tauris) is an opera by the French composers Henri Desmarets and André Campra. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Joseph-François Duché de Vancy with additions by Antoine Danchet. Desmarets had begun work on the opera around 1696 but abandoned it when he was forced to go into exile in 1699. Campra and his regular librettist Danchet took up the piece and wrote the prologue, most of Act Five, two arias in Act One, an aria for Acts Two and Three, and two arias for the fourth act. The plot is ultimately based on Euripides' tragedy Iphigeneia in Tauris.
Iphigénie was first performed at the Académie royale de musique on 6 May 1704 with Françoise Journet as Iphigénie and Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard as Oreste. It was coolly received at first, but enjoyed several revivals in the 18th century, the last being in 1762.
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 6 May 1704 |
|---|---|---|
| L'ordonnateur des jeux/L'Océan | basse-taille (bass-baritone) | Charles Hardouin |
| Diane/Thétis | bas-dessus (contralto) | Julie d'Aubigny, known as La Maupin |
| An inhabitant of Délos | haute-contre | Antoine Boutelou |
| Iphigénie | dessus (soprano) | Françoise Journet |
| Électre | dessus | Mlle Armand |
| Oreste | basse-taille | Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard |
| Pylade | haute-taille (baritenor) | Poussin[1] |
| Triton | haute-contre | Pierre Chopelet |
| Thoas | bass | Jean Dun (père) |
| Ismène | dessus | Mlle Savigny |
| Le grand sacrificateur | haute-contre | Louis Mantienne |